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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*simek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"forest, jungle face="Times New Roman Star"ëåñ, ÷àùà face="Times New Roman Star"simek (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 828-829.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.n/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"edge, hem face="Times New Roman Star"êðàé, êàéìà face="Times New Roman Star"qaj (OUygh.) 'cross-road' face="Times New Roman Star"qajyg| (MK ) 'a place at an angle from the main road' face="Times New Roman Star"xaj face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 'steep, precipitous' face="Times New Roman Star"xúju face="Times New Roman Star"kyj ya (Ïåê. ) 'road on the edge of a precipice' face="Times New Roman Star"xajy: 'located sideways' face="Times New Roman Star"qajma face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 221, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 338. Doubts about the OT word see in EDT 674, 676, Clark 1977 , 146.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to overflow 2 moat, ditch face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåðåëèâàòüñÿ ÷åðåç êðàé 2 êàíàâà face="Times New Roman Star"qarym ? qaram (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qar- (MK ) 1, qarym (KB ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kar- (of water) 'to pile up behind an obstacle', dial. karym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qar- (IM ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qa:rym (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qerim 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Garym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Garym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xaral face="Times New Roman Star"qaranty 'thawed spot' face="Times New Roman Star"xara:lc?a 'ice-hole' face="Times New Roman Star"qarym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 643, ÝÑÒß 5, 320.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAl-ky- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 shallow 2 wave face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåëêèé 2 âîëíà face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|yg| 1, c?alg|yjaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(?) Cf. also Chag. jalg|in 'Salzsteppe' etc. ( < 'shallow place'?), see VEWT 183.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dal-g- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wave face="Times New Roman Star"âîëíà face="Times New Roman Star"dalga 2 face="Times New Roman Star"talg|a 'Wellenschlag', talg|um, talqum 'sea waves' face="Times New Roman Star"dalg|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"KW 94, VEWT 458, 487. An Oghuz word.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"gu"r/ (? *o"-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"small river face="Times New Roman Star"ðå÷êà face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"z (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"z (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"Kypch. ochus (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"z face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"z face="Times New Roman Star"u":s face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 369, EDT 119-120, TMN 2, 156, Ëåêñèêà 90.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tin|(mi) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sound 2 to talk 3 to grumble face="Times New Roman Star"1 çâóê 2 ãîâîðèòü 3 âîð÷àòü face="Times New Roman Star"[tynma 'do not speak' (MK - Oghuz.)] face="Times New Roman Star"tyn- 2, Osm. tyn-, dyn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tyn-syz 'wordless' face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tyn- 2 (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"din- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"t@mel- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?@n- 2, c?@m-s@r 'wordless' face="Times New Roman Star"tin|ij- 'to produce loud thumping sounds' face="Times New Roman Star"din|mi 'rumble, thunder' face="Times New Roman Star"Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 86, EDT 514. Clauson regards the Oghuz verb as a metaphor from tyn- 'breathe', which is hardly the case (although some contaminations with this root, as well as with *Tim- 'silent', were possible).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tegre face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"surroundings face="Times New Roman Star"îêðóæåíèå, îêðóãà face="Times New Roman Star"tegre (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tegre (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tegre 'side' (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tegra face="Times New Roman Star"tavra face="Times New Roman Star"dieri 'to, towards' face="Times New Roman Star"dieri 'to, towards' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 485, VEWT 469, ÝÑÒß 2, 178-179, Stachowski 80.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su"ksu"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tamarisk face="Times New Roman Star"âèä äåðåâà èëè êóñòàðíèêà, òàìàðèñê face="Times New Roman Star"su"ksu"k (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"su"ksu"k (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"ksu"k (Abush. , Áîð. Áàä. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"ksu"k 'firewood' face="Times New Roman Star"su"ksu"k face="Times New Roman Star"so"ska"n 'spiraea' face="Times New Roman Star"so"ska"n 'spiraea' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 430, 435, EDT 823, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kob- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to slander 2 conjuration, exorcism face="Times New Roman Star"1 êëåâåòàòü 2 çàêëèíàíèå face="Times New Roman Star"qovla- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qovuz, qovuc? 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kovu, kovy (dial.) 'slander' face="Times New Roman Star"qov 'slander' (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"xobula:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 6, 17-18, EDT 584, Clark 1977 , 147. Turk. > WMong. qob 'gossip' (KW 181), whence again Oyr. qop etc. (VEWT 281). Despite EDT 584, hardly connected with *Kob- 'to chase' (v. sub *go>\be\ ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":c?e face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"gruel face="Times New Roman Star"êðóïà, êàøà face="Times New Roman Star"go"z?|e, gu"z?|e face="Times New Roman Star"ku"za" face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z?|e (Pav. C. ), OKypch. (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"go.z?|a face="Times New Roman Star"koc?a; ku"c?e| (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko":z?|e face="Times New Roman Star"ko"c?e face="Times New Roman Star"ko"c?o" face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z?e face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z?|o", ko"c?o" face="Times New Roman Star"goz?|a face="Times New Roman Star"go"z?e face="Times New Roman Star"koz?|a ÑÑß face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 286, ÝÑÒß 5, 84-85. Cf. also Shor ko"z?|erget 'êîñòÿíèêà', Khak. Sag. ku"zerget id.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bakyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cockle face="Times New Roman Star"êóêîëü face="Times New Roman Star"baqra face="Times New Roman Star"poxra face="Times New Roman Star"Ôåäîòîâ 1, 441-442. Cf. Tel. pag|yr 'allium nutans', 'ñëèçóí' (R ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*turup / *turum face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"turnip face="Times New Roman Star"ðåïà face="Times New Roman Star"turma (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tur(u)p face="Times New Roman Star"turp face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 501, EDT 549 (the Pers. forms are more probably < Turkic).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jugak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of water bird (diver, goose) face="Times New Roman Star"âèä âîäíîé ïòèöû (ãàãàðà, ãóñü) face="Times New Roman Star"jug|aq (MK ,KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 243, EDT 901, Ëåêñèêà 171.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dogan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"falcon face="Times New Roman Star"ñîêîë face="Times New Roman Star"tog|an (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tog|an (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dog|an face="Times New Roman Star"tog|an (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tog|an face="Times New Roman Star"duan face="Times New Roman Star"tug|an face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, TMN 3, 351-352, ÝÑÒß 3, 247-248, Ëåêñèêà 169. Cf. also *Togryl 'hunting falcon' (VEWT 484, TMN 3, 346-347).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kordaj ( < *Korm-daj ?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pelican; swan face="Times New Roman Star"ïåëèêàí; ëåáåäü face="Times New Roman Star"qordaj (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qodaj 'swan' face="Times New Roman Star"xordy 'heron' face="Times New Roman Star"qordoj 'heron' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 282, EDT 649, Ëåêñèêà 173, ÝÑÒß 6, 79. Cf. also Shor qoromc?uq 'ïîëóíîùíèê' (ïòèöà). Turk. > Mong. qorda (KW 187).
face="Times New Roman Star"*symta- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to neglect, be careless about (smth.) face="Times New Roman Star"ïðåíåáðåãàòü, áûòü íåîñòîðîæíûì face="Times New Roman Star"symta- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 828.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.s-na- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pig face="Times New Roman Star"ñâèíüÿ face="Times New Roman Star"sysna face="Times New Roman Star"Ôåäîòîâ 2, 77.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u":l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lynx face="Times New Roman Star"ðûñü face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?ek (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?ek face="Times New Roman Star"u"s (tab.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"u":s (dial. - Leb.) face="Times New Roman Star"u":s face="Times New Roman Star"u"s-kis 'sable' face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 523, Ùåðáàê 1961 , 141, Ðàñ. ÔèË 239, Ëåêñèêà 159, Stachowski 254. The irregular reflex of *l/ in some Siberian languages presupposes tabooistic interlingual borrowings (Tuva < Yak., Shor < Khak.? ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jymga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wild mountain she-goat face="Times New Roman Star"äèêàÿ ãîðíàÿ êîçà face="Times New Roman Star"ymg|a (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ymg|a, jymg|a (KB ), ymg|a (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"Old Osm. ime, yma 'goat', dial. 'deer with straight horns' face="Times New Roman Star"ymg|a (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"umGa face="Times New Roman Star"d/umg|a face="Times New Roman Star"c?un|ma face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 165, EDT 158, Ëåêñèêà 154-155. Yak. ymaga (because of medial -g-) is most probably < Evk.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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